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Biogas Technology Solves Farm Waste Disposal Problem

The dairy farm of the Philippine Carabao Center at Central Luzon State University (PCC at CLSU) in Science City of Munoz, Nueva Ecija generates an average of 630 kilograms of fresh carabao manure daily. Several years back, these wastes created disposal problems due to its bulkiness resulting in air and water pollution in the area.

Today, that is no longer a problem as the center has found an alternative waste management system through the adoption of biogas technology. And the other good news is that the center saves about 25 percent on its monthly cooking gas expenses by utilizing the biogas fuel (methane) generated from the biogas facility.

The biogas project was initiated in cooperation with the Provincial Science and Technology Center by Dr. Felomino V Mamuad, who is the director of :he PCC at CLSU and is currently the PCC deputy executive director. Called “Establishment of Biogas Digester as an Alternative Efficient Waste Management System,” it aimed to reduce pollution by creating awareness on the safe and effective waste management system for the increasing volume of carabao manure in the center.

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Wasted Farm Wastes

Many farmers are losing their chance to benefit from the nutrients in farm wastes like rice straw since they keep burning them right after threshing. These farmers don’t realize that they can get back a good amount of nutrients from rice straw if only they decompose the biomass after the harvest season.

In areas where two crops of rice are grown in a year and rice straw has to be disposed before the next crop, farmers need not worry on how to do it.. A massive information campaign should be launched to teach farmers on how not to waste their farm wastes.

Moreover, LGU officials are not enforcing the Clean Air Act, they are not doing anything to prohibit the burning of biomass (rice straw, grasses, corn stover). It also rests on LGU officials to campaign for the utilization of farm biomass as soil nutrient sources and enforce laws prohibiting burning.

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