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Posts tagged Ornamentals

Lilies for your Garden! (Part 1)

More and more Pinoys are discovering the business potentials of growing lilies.

The aroma of love is in the air not because it’s Valentines day but because the month of June has come. June is considered one of the most awaited months because it is this moment when the dream of a woman will come true – to be a June bride. For her, even the slightest detail should be perfect to make everything special and memorable. One of these details is choosing the right flower for her special day. Lily is one of the flowers always considered during church weddings especially lilies white and “stargazer.” These flowers have high market value because of their unique beauty and its usefulness from simplest to extravagant occasions.

Lilies in the Philippine market
Filipinos nowadays have discovered the beauty of lilies. They do not stick alone to classic flowers and let their selves explore into something new yet as beautiful as the traditional ones. More and more people can see the value and indulge in the beauty of lilies. According to Mr. Jay-ar Erabon, a long time florist in Tecson Flowers, lilies are one of their items that sells a lot especially during weddings, and All Souls day. In Tecson Flowers, lily is one of the flowers they are happy to have because it has so many advantages than other flowers they have in the flower shop. First, lilies have a shelf life of as long as lo days which would only take one week for ordinary flowers. Second is that these flowers could be used in many ways. The flowers are usually bought stem by stem to be put in tall vases or as centerpiece in the table. A stem of lily usually costs from Php150 to Php300. At the price of Php55 per stem, these lilies are usually imported from Baguio City or bought from Dangwa, which is considered a junction place for ornamental flowers in Metro Manila.

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Know Your Copper Fungicide

A new broad spectrum fungicide has been proven to kill different fungi and bacteria in ornamentals.

Fungicides have been used for more than 400 years from as simple as a brine solution, which was used for cereal seed treatment, to the introduction of very complex organic chemical compounds in the earlier half of the 20th century. There are different classes of fungicides that are classified according to their chemical structure. One of them is copper-based fungicides or copper fungicides. It has been used to protect crops after the ‘accidental’ discovery of the Bordeaux mixture by Pierre-Marie-Alexis Millardet in the late 1800s.

Disease control with the use of a copper based fungicide is done by disrupting the functions of the cellular proteins of fungi and bacteria. This is because when cupric ions are released in the presence of moisture, it destroys the secondary and tertiary structures (denaturation) of these proteins upon contact. Once these proteins are denatured, its functions are lost.

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Improved Crop Varieties Possible through Irradiation

Unknown to many, agriculture is one of the industries that benefit, from nuclear-based technologies, among which are developed by the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI), a research and development agency of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST).

One of the recent technological advancements made by PNRI is crop improvement by inducing beneficial mutation through irradiation. In this study, PNRI used gamma radiation coupled with tissue culture and molecular techniques to develop new crop varieties with improved characteristics.

The crop varieties developed or improved belong to the following crop categories:

Rice. PNRI has identified in 2005 top four highest yielding rice mutant lines among 14 mutant selections evaluated. These are Azmil x Bengawan mutant, IR 8 x Denorado mutant, Denorado mutant 1, and Azucena mutant. Based on the yield trials conducted by PNRI in 2006, Azucena mutant had the highest yield at 4.75 tons per hectare (t/ha), followed by the control, PSB Re 18 at 4 t/ha. 1R 8 x Denorado mutant 1 placed third at 3.82 t/ha, followed by Denorado mutant at 3.57 t/ha. The lowest yield was Azmil x Bengawan mutant with 3.25 t/ha.

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