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Study Finds MRSA in U.S. Swine and Farm Workers

Researchers led by Dr. Tara C. Smith, associate professor of epidemiology at the University of Iowa College of Public Health, have reported finding methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) in pigs and farm workers in the United States.

The investigators found a strain of MRSA, known as ST398 in swine production, in swine production system in the Midwest, according to the new study.

“Our results show that colonization of swine by MRSA was very common in one of two corporate production systems we studied,” said Smith. Because ST398 was found in both animals and humans, it suggests transmission between the two.

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MRSA : Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Methicillin is one of a number of penicillin antibiotics developed specifically to combat bacterial infection caused by S. aureus that has become ineffective in combating these infections. The development of methicillin was, therefore, welcomed as a relief of resistant S. aureus infections especially in human patients. However, as time went on, S. aureus organisms have learned to resist to the very same antibiotic developed to specifically combat them.

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gramnegative bacterium which can live even with little oxygen. It is wide spread in nature found in the skin and mucous membrane in noses of many species, and is an important opportunistic pathogen in humans. It is also one of the causes of mastitis in cows.
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