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FPRDI Boosts The Raw Material Supply Of The Furniture & Handicraft Sector

The lack of sustainable raw materials is one of the biggest problems stifling the growth of the country’s forest-based furniture and handicrafts industries. Despite this, however, the sector can still count itself fortunate.

The Forest Products Research and Development Institute (FPRDI), an agency of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), is doing its best to help these two industries find new raw materials to substitute for traditional but less available ones.

According to FPRDI Officer-in-Charge Felix B.Tamolang, “One of FPRDI’s core commitments is to widen the raw material base of the forest-based furniture and handicrafts industries thru pro-active research. The Institute understands how much of a headache the raw material problem can be, especially for exporters. While imported lumber is available in the market, it is usually priced beyond the reach of many SMEs.”

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Forest Dwellers Learn to Make Handmade Paper

Nueva Ecija – For many years, the Kalahans earn a living only by producing fruit preserves. These native forest dwellers of the province sell their jams and jellies in supermarkets in Metro Manila. Sadly, their income hardly make ends meet, especially these hard times.

For this reason, the Forest Products Research and Development Institute (FPRDI) of the Department of Science and Technology thought of teaching these folk to make handmade paper as an added source of income. FPRDI conducted a three-day training course for this purpose and mostly housewives and students attended it.

“We taught [them] how to make handmade paper from salago bark, cogon leaves, and wild banana leave sheaths. They were surprised to learn that these raw materials that thrive in their land and have little use to them can easily be transformed into beautiful handmade paper,” said Cesar O. Austria of FPRDI.

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Growing Trees and Crops Together

It’s called Sustainable Agroforest Land Technology or SALT 3- a wise and practical answer to the rapid disappearance of our country’s forest cover

At the Mindanao Baptist Rural Life Center (MBRLC) Foundation, Inc., an NGO based in Kinuskusan, Bansalan, Davao del Sur, trees and crops are planted together. Here, you can find a small-scale reforestation program – about two hectares -called Sustainable Agroforest Land Technology or SALT 3.

“Farmers can plant one hectare of different trees and another hectare of various crops,” explains Roy C. Alimoane, the center’s new director. “The crops provide income for the farmer and his family while waiting for the trees to grow.”
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Experience Quality Environment at the Binahon Agroforestry Farm

They say that living harmoniously with nature is the best way to live, for one will have a balanced and sustainable life. But how are we going to do this now at the age of modern technology, when almost everything is artificial and done fast?

“Achieving a balanced coexistence with nature is simply going back to the way our ancestors lived and grew food in the forests” and this should be done using modern technology to improve agroforestry, says Henry Binahon, a 47-year-old forester, farmer, and sociologist in Lantapan, Bukidnon.

This is how Henry and his wife, Perla, who is also a forester, manage their 7hectare Binahon Agroforestry Farm. It is situated along the slopes of Mt. Kitanglad, the second highest mountain in Mindanao. They believe that by being one with nature they would have sufficient farm income, healthy food, and quality environment.

The couple initially bought 5 ha in 1996, but the land was devastated. With their knowledge in forestry, and assistance from the University of the Philippines Los Banos, Bukidnon State University, provincial and municipal governments, and international environmental institutions, they were able to develop it into an agroforestry farm, and later expanded it to 7 ha.

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Forest Farming is a Profitable Solution to Global Warming

We are now in the midst of global warming. The signs are already ominous. We can now feel the immediate effects of global warming through the climatic changes around its. Our summers are getting hotter, while the typhoons during the rainy season are increasingly getting to be fewer, but more feracious.

Green activists have been successful in their media campaigns on the reduction of greenhouse gases – mainly carbon dioxide and methane gases – by cutting down on the emission of gases and related activities. The reuse and recycling of industrial raw materials such as plastic, metal, paper, and glass also have the combined effect of reducing the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Even our government has accepted this reality and is compensating by undertaking cloud seeding to create artificial rain. But we all know that these are just temporary, stop gap measures.

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The Flowering and Fruiting of Some Reforestation Species in Mount Makiling and Mount Banahaw

Until a few years ago, observations on flowering and fruiting of indigenous species of trees particularly those used in reforestation have not been recorded. Filipino foresters of the past decades casually observed forest trees flower or fruit. Their observations, however; were not printed and thus, when they died, the knowledge they have gathered went with them to their graves. So why do we need to know when forest trees flower or fruit? Well, collecting fruits or seeds could be a very expensive activity without prior knowledge as to what species, when, and where to collect seeds from. Seed collector may come back from the field empty-handed. That is why there is now a handbook for people engaged in reforestation especially those in local government offices and forestry-related agencies. The handbook is produced to solve this problem.

The problem on lack of reference material to enable interested individuals or groups to collect forest trees seeds for reforestation purposes has long been felt. This led the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD) to fund a project to provide information on seed collection of the most common or usually used species for reforestation. The project initially selected 53 species found in the forest of Mt. Makiling and Mt. Banahaw for observation as to when these forest trees flower or fruit during the year. Some common trees included are Anabiong, Antipolo, Dapdap, Dia, Balobo, Lumibang, and Bangkal. The basis of selecting the species is the fact that they are not traditional ones used in reforestation like the Acacia, Narra, Mahogany and Gmelina. The observations were done once a month or 12 observations for each species.

The result of the study was summarized into a flowering and fruiting calendar for easy reference. It is interesting to note that the study reveals that most of the 53 forest tree species observed ,of frequency of one flowering and one fruiting every year. This means that seed collection can be planned as to what months and what species to collect. There is only one species, lagundi or ritex negundo L. which flowers and fruits all-year round. Lagundi is a very important medicinal tree and a cure for coughs. The rest of the species studied can only be collected during the months they are fruiting.

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