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Posts tagged Cashew

Extracting Cash From Cashew

In recent years, more and more people are eating cashew nuts. The reason: health experts and nutritionists considered it as “nature’s vitamin pill.”

In the Philippines, many farmers are reluctant to venture into tree farming because it does not provide them immediate returns, unlike the growing of agricultural crops. But in the long run, tree farming is more profitable since it means more money and conservation. Trees help conserve the land by minimizing excessive soil erosion and run-off. Wood products mean additional income to the farmer. In addition, a farmer doesn’t have to attend his trees all the time once they have grown up.

One tree that can be a good source of income for farmers and simultaneously help the environment is cashew (scientific name: Anacardium occidentale). The forestry department of the University of the Philippines at Los Banos (UPLB) puts it this way: “Planting cashew trees in idle lands may be the best solution to our land conservation problem. As an agricultural crop, cashew trees provide vegetative cover to barren lands and help minimize soil erosion. There is also money in cashew. Its fruit has varied uses and commands a good price in the market.”

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Cashew Is Not Just About the Nuts, It’s About Wine and Prune, Too

Most people, when they talk about cashew, refer only to the nuts. Perhaps this is due to the growing popularity of cashew nuts as snack food and an ingredient in baked products, so it is considered as the most important product from cashew.

Palawan is considered the cashew capital of the Philippines, supplying 90 percent of the country’s nut requirement. In Roxas, for instance, there are 1,161,576 fruit-bearing trees producing an average of 13,938 metric tons of nuts.

Due to the abundance of this fruit, cashew is the major One-Town, One-Product (OTOP) of Palawan. OTOP is 1 priority program of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to promote entrepreneurship and create jobs by promoting a specific product or service with competitive advantage in each city and municipality. And for this program, Palawan has planted 24,300 hectares to cashew in 2004.

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Cashew Nut Sheller Increases Nut Price

The introduction of a BPRE manually operated cashew nut sheller in Brgy. Duale, Limay, Bataan has increased the price of cashew nuts from P80 to P600 per pail and, hence, the income of cashew growers.

This was learned recently from Mrs. Rosario “Nanay Chayong” Villaviray, who operates a small-scale cashew processing business, which uses the BPRE cashew nut sheller. The plant produces processed and semi-processed cashew kernels. Operations in cashew nut processing include shelling, picking the cashew kernels from the shelled nut, removal of the testa, oven cooking, and packaging.

With the BPRE cashew nut sheller, the cashew nuts are shelled to produce whole nuts. For two years, BPRE specialists taught Nanay Chayong and her workers how to process and market cashew products.

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Improved Crop Varieties Possible through Irradiation

Unknown to many, agriculture is one of the industries that benefit, from nuclear-based technologies, among which are developed by the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI), a research and development agency of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST).

One of the recent technological advancements made by PNRI is crop improvement by inducing beneficial mutation through irradiation. In this study, PNRI used gamma radiation coupled with tissue culture and molecular techniques to develop new crop varieties with improved characteristics.

The crop varieties developed or improved belong to the following crop categories:

Rice. PNRI has identified in 2005 top four highest yielding rice mutant lines among 14 mutant selections evaluated. These are Azmil x Bengawan mutant, IR 8 x Denorado mutant, Denorado mutant 1, and Azucena mutant. Based on the yield trials conducted by PNRI in 2006, Azucena mutant had the highest yield at 4.75 tons per hectare (t/ha), followed by the control, PSB Re 18 at 4 t/ha. 1R 8 x Denorado mutant 1 placed third at 3.82 t/ha, followed by Denorado mutant at 3.57 t/ha. The lowest yield was Azmil x Bengawan mutant with 3.25 t/ha.

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