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A Veggie Derby in Polomolok

The good news for vegetable growers is that more and more new varieties are being developed by the local seed companies. One hope is that there will be less imported seeds in the coming years. Many of them will be developed right in the Philippines. After all, there are capable plant breeders who can produce seeds that are more adapted to Philippine conditions.

One company that is doing its share in promoting locally produced improved varieties is Ramgo International Corporation which established last year its own breeding and research center in Polomolok, South Cotabato. One year later, last November 25, the company invited more than 40 local government agriculturists, farmers and officials of the Department of Agriculture to see what has been going on in the company’s research station. The invitees came from as far north as the Ilocos and Cagayan Valley down to the Visayas and Mindanao. There were also a few media people like us.

And what did we see? Aside from the current bestsellers of the company, there are a number of promising varieties under trial. One that caught our attention early is a new variety of squash that is only identified by its code number Squash 11-1103. It was planted on 50 square meters side by side with another variety of Ramgo and that of another company. They were all planted on 50 square meters.

Dr. Romeo Opeña, a veteran plant breeder who spent much of his time at the Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center in Taiwan, explained that the plant is not as bushy as the other varieties but it is very much more fruitful. For instance, there were more than 40 medium-size fruits produced by 11-1103 in that 50 square meters compared to only 17 in the other Ramgo variety, and 7 fruits in the variety from another seed company.

 

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Popularity: 1%

A Model School Veggie Garden

One beautiful vegetable garden that we have seen and which may be considered educational as well as commercial is the Tanim sa Kinabukasan (TSK) project at the San Miguel Elementary School in Magalang, Pampanga.

 

This is a collaborative project of East-West Seed Company and the Department of Education headed by Sec. Armin Luistro.

 

We arrived at the place about 7:35 in the morning last November 22. And what did we see? We saw so many school children doing gardening chores, pulling weeds, cultivating the soil, inspecting plants for possible infestation and the like.

 

The Tanim sa Kinabukasan is really intended to teach the school kids not only the basics of growing vegetables but also teach them to cook the same, eventually encouraging them to eat more vegetables for their own good health.

 

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Popularity: 1%

Big Money in Hybrid Veggies

Even ordinary farmers, like land reform beneficiaries, can earn big money if they plant the right varieties and they also learn how to grow their plants the right way.

 

Just like Nelly Macolor of Brgy. Sto. Nino in Capoocan, Leyte. She used to plant corn and camote in her 500-square meter farm and got only an income of P440 per cropping.

 

After attending a six-month intensive training course on growing high-value vegetables, she was able to make a net profit of P30,000 from the same area when she planted ampalaya, cucumber and sweet pepper.

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Popularity: 2%

Pangasius Baked With Love Wins

A group of five culinary students from the Pililla campus of the University of Rizal System romped away with the first prize in the Culinary Clash that was a highlight of the Pangasius Festival organized by the Department of Trade and Industry in Rizal province.
The cooking competition with the use of Pangasius as main ingredient was participated in by 11 groups from different schools in the province of Rizal.
The festival is part of an advocacy launched by the DTI office in Rizal to promote the production and con-sumption of Pangasius, a fast-growing freshwater fish that is imported in big volumes from Vietnam. In local restaurants, the Pangasius usually comes in fillet form and is popularly called Cream Dory fish.
Mercedes Parreño, the Rizal DTI chief, said that Pangasius culture could become a major project in Rizal because there are highly suitable bodies of water for the production of this fish. It can be grown where the tilapia is being cultured. The advantage is that it is much faster-growing than tilapia.
The only problem is that not many Filipinos, especially in the countryside, are familiar with the prepara-tion of this fish. That is one reason why the cooking contest was held to showcase different ways of preparing Pangasius.
And there are really many ways of preparing the Pangasius for the table. One can cook the fish in a number of the popular recipes such as Sinigang sa Miso or with coconut milk. One unusual concoction at the festival was a Pangasius ice cream cake complete with chocolate flavor.
Then there was the Pangasius Sisig which could easily become a favorite “pulutan” of beer drinkers. The preparation in the contest came complete with a dressing.
An innovative preparation was the grilled Pangasius in Binarutak na Balaw-balaw. A dish of Pangasius in coconut cream also rated high among the judges.
There were two categories in the competition. One was the use of fresh Pangasius while the other was the use of Pangasius fillet. The prize-winning dish in the second category was prepared by culinary students from URS Cardona. They called their masterpiece Pangasius in pie shell.
Then there was the baked whole Pangasius with orange and roasted bell pepper sauce served with baked potatoes and anchovies. Another was buttered Pangasius with tomato sauce.
A novel preparation was Pangasius relleno that is contained in halved tomato fruits and ampalaya. There was also a steamed Pangasius in Alibangbang sauce. Another group came up with Cream Dory curry dish. Then another group entered a dish they called Nevermore Pangasius in Lemon Sauce. Still, another came up with fillet in orange sauce.
It appears there is no end in coming up with novel ways of preparing the Pangasius for the table.
Some 200 attendees from different parts of the region attended the festival. These included farmers, local government officials, members of the academe, restaurant owners, traders and others.
Dr. Jayson Canson, son of the founder of St. Martha Farm that produces a lot of Pangasius fingerlings shared his family’s experiences in developing their farm. First they started with contract breeding in poultry as their major business. Then in 2009, Mrs. Mercy Parreño, the head of the Rizal DTI office, told them about the potentials of the production of Pangasius fingerlings as well as the grow out operation of the same.
Gen. Jewel Canson readily saw the good potential of the business so he bought a lot of breeders and sent his men to train at the National Inland Fisheries Technology Center in Tanay. Within a short time, they were able to produce their fingerlings. Today, the hatchery can produce one million fingerlings a month.
Soon, the farm went into the processing of Pangasius with Mrs. Cecile Canson taking on the job. Today she is producing a lot of value-added Pangasius products. These include different kinds of sausages that include native longganisa style, nuggets, fish cake, fish patties, bottled Pangasius fillet in corn oil and in tomato sauce, etc.
Developing the Pangasius industry still has a long way to go. There are about 10 hatcheries in operation in the country while processors number about seven, according to the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. With the sustained promotion of the fish, however, it is hoped that it will become a full-scale industry.

A group of five culinary students from the Pililla campus of the University of Rizal System romped away with the first prize in the Culinary Clash that was a highlight of the Pangasius Festival organized by the Department of Trade and Industry in Rizal province.

The cooking competition with the use of Pangasius as main ingredient was participated in by 11 groups from different schools in the province of Rizal.

The festival is part of an advocacy launched by the DTI office in Rizal to promote the production and con-sumption of Pangasius, a fast-growing freshwater fish that is imported in big volumes from Vietnam. In local restaurants, the Pangasius usually comes in fillet form and is popularly called Cream Dory fish.

Mercedes Parreño, the Rizal DTI chief, said that Pangasius culture could become a major project in Rizal because there are highly suitable bodies of water for the production of this fish. It can be grown where the tilapia is being cultured. The advantage is that it is much faster-growing than tilapia.

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Popularity: 1%

Indigofera Makes Good Goat Feed

If there is a forage crop that excites one successful goat raiser, it is a small leguminous tree that is popularly known as Indigofera.

This is a low-growing tree that was introduced into the country several years ago. We first heard of it being grown at the Mindanao Baptist Rural Life Center in Bansalan, Davao del Sur, in the late ‘80s.

Unfortunately, it was not one of the forage crops that local livestock experts recommended for propaga-tion. It is said that the leaves were considered too tough for the farm animals.

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Popularity: 2%

Makapuno Program Ups Seedling Supply

More and more makapuno seedlings are being made available to farmers who want to plant this high-value crop. Last year, a total of 11,529 embryo-cultured makapuno (ECM) seedlings were produced to augment the usually limited supply of this coconut that bears almost 100 percent makapuno nuts.
This is a tremendous increase compared to the production of only 2,433 seedlings per year from 1996 to 2008. The increase could be attributed in a large measure to the Makapuno Comprehensive Technology Development and Commercialization Program (MCTDCP) supported by the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD) and implemented by the Philippine Coconut Authority from 1996 to March 2004.
The big increase in makapuno planting materials could also be attributed to new technology, particularly the new embryo culture technology which makes it possible to produce several plants from just one embryo. Before, only one coconut seedling can be produced from one embryo.
The embryo culture was first developed by the late Dr. Emerita de Guzman of UP Los Baños. The technique has undergone a lot of improvements and that is the reason why the supply is fast increasing although it cannot yet fully meet the big demand. We still know some people who can’t get enough supply of planting materials.
The project was assessed by UP Los Baños for its economic and social impacts and the conclusion is that it has significantly increased seedling production as well as nut production. For 2010 nut production, according to PCARRD, was estimated at 107,000. That’s a big jump from the average yearly production of 33,080 nuts from 1996 to 2008.
The beauty about the embryo-cultured makapuno is that the resulting trees bear almost 100 percent makapuno nuts. That is in great contrast to the old makapuno trees where only a few makapuno nuts are obtained from some bunches of regular bear-ing trees. And there are just a few of those trees that bear makapuno nut.
The makapuno development project consisted of two phases. The first phase is a survey of makapuno population in the Philippines while the second part concerned the establishment of satellite makapuno embryo culture laboratories and demonstration farms in selected sites for mass propagation of makapuno seedlings.
The makapuno survey generated a list of growers of makapuno trees (both the so-called ‘kabuwig’ and embryo-cultured) together with the report of individual capacities of these farmers to supply makapuno to food processors and embryos to EC laboratories.
Under the second project, six embryo culture laboratories were established in Sta. Barbara, Pangasinan; Cavite State University in Indang; PCA Research Center in Legaspi City, Albay; Tacloban City; Zamboanga City and Davao City.
Aside from the six laboratories, the program established nurseries and makapuno demonstration farms. Technical staff were trained on embryo culture technology and seedling nursery and tree farm management.
The program produced some 17,311 ECM seedlings between June 1996 and March 2004 and raised an additional 19,219 seedlings after the program (April 2004 to December 2008). Some 19,709 were dispersed from the total seedlings produced.
Promotion of ECM seedlings was done through technology awareness seminars, participation in and organization of agricultural trade fairs, distribution of flyers and other printed materials, and promotion of the makapuno demo farms to schools and other institutions.

More and more makapuno seedlings are being made available to farmers who want to plant this high-value crop. Last year, a total of 11,529 embryo-cultured makapuno (ECM) seedlings were produced to augment the usually limited supply of this coconut that bears almost 100 percent makapuno nuts.

This is a tremendous increase compared to the production of only 2,433 seedlings per year from 1996 to 2008. The increase could be attributed in a large measure to the Makapuno Comprehensive Technology Development and Commercialization Program (MCTDCP) supported by the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD) and implemented by the Philippine Coconut Authority from 1996 to March 2004.

The big increase in makapuno planting materials could also be attributed to new technology, particularly the new embryo culture technology which makes it possible to produce several plants from just one embryo. Before, only one coconut seedling can be produced from one embryo.

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Popularity: 3%

Isabela Burley Tobacco In Demand Worldwide

The fertile soil of the Cagayan Valley, nourished by the mighty Cagayan River, and coupled with the humid weather condition resulted in the production of quality burley tobacco that is now sought after by cigarette manufacturers worldwide.

According to the multinational leaf supplier Universal Leaf Philippines Inc. (ULPI), the leaf, which is globally known as Isabela burley, is now considered to be one of the best types of tobacco that is used to manufacture cigarettes.

“The demand for Isabela burley all over the world has been steadily rising over the years,” says ULPI president Winston Uy.

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Popularity: 3%

Pekin Duck : Fast-growing Money-maker

One promising new money-maker for local investors is the Pekin duck, particularly the F1 (first generation) ducklings of a superior genetic line from the Czech Republic that is now available locally.

According to Dr. Erwin Cruz who is distributing the ducklings, this Pekin duck will usually attain a liveweight of 3.6 kilos in only 49 days. With a dressing percentage of 69%, each bird will yield 2.48 kilos of marketable meat. The meat has a farmgate price of P190 per kilo, hence one dressed duck will gross the raiser P471.20.

And what is the cost of production per bird of a batch of 100? The cost of producing one kilo of meat, including the cost of dressing, is P122.83, according to Dr. Cruz. So the cost of producing the 2.48 kilos of meat per bird is P304.61. Subtract this from the gross of P471.20, and you get a net profit of P166.59 per head. That’s not bad for a growing period of 49 days.

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Popularity: 9%

Hog Raising For Returning OFWs

A leading animal nutrition and healthcare company is launching a new program that will teach returning overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) how to put up their own piggery projects.

The program is called Balikbayan Bagong Kabuhayan under the auspices of Univet Nutrition and Animal Healthcare Company (UNAHCO). The first training will be held at the company’s headquarters in Mandaluyong City on May 11.

Clint B. Escondo, UNAHCO’s senior product manager and group head of the swine cluster, said that the training is for free. Each batch could consist of 50 to 70 attendees.

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Popularity: 7%

Hybrid Squash Is Resistant to Different Viruses

The vegetable farmers in Rizal harvested Jupiter 208 hybrid squash developed by breeders of Allied Botanical Corporation which has an experiment station in Tayug, Pangasinan. The plant is claimed to be highly resistant to different kinds of virus that attack the squash family. It has strong vines that produce a lot of fruits. The fruits are 5 to 7 kilos each and are uniformly ribbed so that they are stackable. They can be conveniently stacked on top of one another during transport (see left photo). The flesh is best described in Tagalog as “maligat” which is preferred by most consumers.

The club could also organize farm tours and meetings for both Taiwan and the Philippines to open the eyes of farmers in both countries to the potentials of a closer working relationship. It could also initiate investment forums, particularly Philippine investment policies on agricultural projects that could be undertaken by Taiwanese, and come up with investor-friendly services to facilitate the process of setting up farming operations here. The Board of Investments, Department of Trade and Industry, local government units, the Bureau of Internal Revenue, Bureau of Immigration and the Departments of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform can provide a cohesive and clear cut policy to attract investors in various crops and farm animals, fisheries, agro-forestry, food processing and marketing for both local and export markets.

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Popularity: 4%

A Club for RP-Taiwan Sisterhood in Agriculture

Our Friend Toto Barcelona of Harbest Agribusiness has a bright idea. He said that if Philippine cities have sister-cities in other countries, why not sisterhood between farmer groups, from the Philippines and other countries? He has particularly in mind a sisterhood (or brotherhood?) of groups interested in agriculture from the Philippines and Taiwan.

The idea all started recently when Toto guided a group of experts from the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI) in going around to observe local developments in agriculture. Toto has close affinity with Taiwanese matters so it is but natural that he always thinks of things that will further enhance beneficial relationships between citizens of the two countries. First, he stayed for many years in Taiwan doing business. He is now distributing in the Philippines hybrid seeds from Taiwan’s leading seed company. And most of all, he is married to a beautiful Taiwanese.

Fostering a closer relationship between farming groups will benefit both the Filipinos and Taiwanese. Toto rightly observes that Filipino farmers are still mainly into rice, corn, vegetables and mango production. Larger farms are into sugarcane, coffee, citrus and coconut while big corporate farnis are producing bananas, pineapple and oil palm. He notes that although efforts by the government and private initiatives are helping to improve farmers’ income, we are still far from the productivity of our Taiwanese counterparts.

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Popularity: 4%

Very Happy With Organic

A lady farm operator who grows fruits and orchids is very ecstatic these days. She is Remy Rodis-Santelices who has a farm in Sto. Tomas, Batangas and another in Pozorrubio, Pangasinan. After three months of using an organic foliar fertilizer on her durian trees, ornamentals and orchids, the plants are doing extremely well. Her durian trees, in particular, have started to produce a lot of flowers since the middle of last December after spraying the trees weekly with the organic fertilizer since last October.

Her colored dendrobium orchids which rarely flowered before have developed fat stems and are now profusely flowering. The same is true with her other ornamental plants. They are growing very vigorously.

The registered name of the foliar fertilizer is Advance Organic Fertilizer manufactured in Cebu by Green Philippines. Soon another factory will be set up in Pangasinan to take care of the requirements of farmers and gardeners in Luzon.

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Popularity: 4%

A Butuan Lady Farmer’s Tale of Passion and Dedication

Coffee farmer Quirica Cadava of Butuan province wakes up every dawn with so much enthusiasm. She has been counting the days until she could finally harvest the ripe coffee cherries with love and care. She smiles in content as she sees how her passion and dedication have resulted in a good harvest this year.

For Quirica Cadava of Tungao, San Mateo, Butuan City, the early morning sight of coffee cherries—all red, ripe and glistening as they hang from the dew-covered coffee trees, all awaiting harvest as the first pick of the season—is a source of wonder, hope and inspiration.

The coffee cherries represent not simply the fruits of her labor and care but also the chance for a better future for her family and relatives.

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Popularity: 5%

Crop Processing Machine With Multiple Uses Bags Most Outstanding Invention Award

A multi-purpose processing machine that performs the functions of a crusher, juice extractor and a mill was awarded Most Outstanding—Invention (Tuklas Award) and the WIPM Gold Medal and Certificate Award during the 2009 National Invention Contest awarding ceremonies held last November 20 at the Philippine Trade Training Center in Pasay City.

The research team, which is based in the Polangui Campus of Bicol University in Albay, is composed of Engr. Arnulfo Malinis, Engr. Eleanor Balute, Engr. Estrella Calpe and Engr. Herminigildo Lizano. In addition to a plaque, medal and certificate, the team took home P150,000 cash prize.

Malinis explained that the development of such machine helps address the need for appropriate postharvest processing facility for agricultural products in the countryside to enable farmers to add value to their produce and make it possible to sell these products at higher prices.

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Popularity: 5%

2010 Year-End Food And Agri Business Conference

The Center for Food and Agri Business (CFA) of the University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P) will be having its 2010  YEAR-END FOOD AND AGRI BUSINESS CONFERENCE with the theme ” Philippine Food and Agriculture: What’s New and What’s Next?” This will be held on December 7, 2010, from 1:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. at the PLDT Hall, 4/F APEC Bldg, UA&P, Ortigas Center , Pasig City .

The conference seeks to present the: (a) performance of selected agri industries in 2010 to 2011; (b) challenges and implications on the said industries; (c) industries strategies and plans. These can help managers, investors, planners and policy-makers make informed judgments on strategies, decisions and policies for the sector.

For more information, please click here –> UA&P Year End Conference 2010

Popularity: 3%

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